Crafting and Designing Switches
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Crafting and Designing Switches

Overview

Makey Makey Classic

Products

Grades 3–8

Grade Level

45 min – 1 hour

Time Required

Maker Class

Category

Intermediate

Difficulty

CSTA Standards

2-AP-10
2-AP-13

CCSS Standards

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RST.6-8.3

Explore different types of switches — momentary, toggle, and pressure — by crafting them from everyday materials. Learn how switches open and close circuits with Makey Makey.

Learning Goals

  • Understand how switches open and close circuits
  • Identify different types of switches: momentary, toggle, and pressure
  • Craft working switches from paper clips, cardboard, and foil
  • Apply switch design to interactive Makey Makey projects

Materials & Preparation

Materials Needed

  • Makey Makey kit
  • Alligator clips
  • Paper clips
  • Cardboard
  • Aluminum foil
  • Binder clips
  • Tape
  • Craft supplies

Preparation

Set up Makey Makey stations with the bongo or piano app open. Pre-cut cardboard pieces. Provide a variety of conductive and insulating materials.

Build Activity — Step by Step

1

Paper Clip Push Switch

Bend a paper clip into a V shape and insert into cardboard corrugation. Place another flat paper clip underneath. When you press the V down, the clips touch and close the circuit.

2

Foil Pressure Pad

Place two pieces of foil on cardboard with a small gap between them. When you press a conductive object across both pieces, the circuit closes.

3

Binder Clip Toggle

Use a binder clip as a toggle switch — clip it to connect two alligator clips. Remove the clip to open the circuit. This stays on until you toggle it off.

4

Test Each Switch

Connect each switch to Makey Makey and test with an app. Observe the difference between momentary switches (press and release) and toggle switches (stays on).

5

Design Challenge

Design a creative switch for a specific purpose — a doorbell, alarm, or game button. Prototype, test, and refine your switch design.

Assessment

Students demonstrate at least two different switch types and explain how each opens and closes a circuit. Evaluate craftsmanship, understanding of switch mechanics, and creativity.